Esophagus The esophagus is a muscular tube that extends from the back of your throat in the upper stomach. The esophagus is lined with a mucous membrane, and is lined with deep muscle that acts to move food. As the food you eat, the muscle contracts and pushes the food canal downward to her stomach. The contractions that lead to lower food are called peristalsis. It takes about 15 seconds to swallow the food you travel through the esophagus and reach your stomach.
The LES (lower esophageal sphincter)
The LES (lower esophageal sphincter) is located at the bottom of the esophagus. In short, the LES allows food to enter your stomach. Once the food passes through the valve, the LES closes tightly so that food can not travel to cause acid reflux. A LES prevents the normal functioning of the food and stomach acid back up the esophagus.
Acid Reflux, heartburn, GERD
At its most basic, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or Acid reflux is a condition where the stomach back up (reflux) and the liquid contained in it returns to the esophagus. If the liquid was something like water, there would be no problem. However, most of the time the liquid contains acid, pepsin (an enzyme that helps in digestion) and even bile. Over time, these agents can cause significant damage due to the concentration of acid in the liquid is often much higher, the fluid remains in the esophagus, where it can do damage as in normal individuals.
Millions of people suffer from acid reflux (stomach acid into the esophagus), causing a burning sensation. The burning sensation is commonly known as heartburn. The most frequent heartburn is more likely that the patient is prone to Barrett’s esophagus, where the lining of the esophagus erodes away. The long-term GERD or acid reflux can cause esophageal ulcers and even cancer.
The condition of the LES valve is absolutely necessary for good health. By allowing you suffer from acid reflux (heartburn) continuously, you could be a significant medical risk and that could eventually be fatal. There are many causes of acid reflux or GERD, and it is important that you continue to educate yourself and seek treatment.
A good cure for acid reflux disease
Depending on how severe your GERD is, treatment may include one or more of the following lifestyle changes and medications or surgery. Here is a list of lifestyle changes you may wish to consider:
If you smoke, quit.
Do not drink alcohol.
Lose weight if necessary.
Eat smaller meals.
Wear loose clothing.
Avoid lying down for 3 hours after a meal.
Raise the head of your heel 6 to 8 inches by putting blocks of wood under the bedposts-using extra pillows will not help.
Say Good Bye to Acid Reflux
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